“When you have finished tithing all the tithes of your produce in the third year, the year of the tithe, you shall give [them] to the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, so that they can eat to satiety in your cities. Then you shall say before the Lord, your God, ‘I have removed the holy [portion] from the house, and I have also given it to the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, according to all Your commandment that You commanded me; I have not transgressed Your commandments, nor have I forgotten [them]’” (Devorim 26:12-13).
The Torah commands us to distribute various tithes to the Kohanim, Leviim, and the poor. Different tithes apply throughout the seven-year agricultural cycle. In year three of this cycle, there is a process known as “vidui maaser,” confession of the tithes, during which the farmer “confesses” that he has properly distributed his tithes to the needy and tribe of Levi. Yet, there appears to be an extraneous phrase, “Nor have I forgotten.” What is the meaning of this statement? Is it not obvious the farmer has not forgotten? He just stated, “I have removed the holy portion from the house, I have given it to the Levite, the stranger…” What is the meaning of this phrase?
Rashi explains, “nor have I forgotten: to bless You [to recite the blessing (beracha) on the performance of the mitzvah] of separating tithes.” The great Kabbalist, Rav Yaakov Shaltiel, in his work titled Emes L’Yaakov, provides an incredible insight on this statement of Rashi. There are times when we are proficient in the mechanistic details of Torah and mitzvos yet fail to feel. We know what to do and how to do it, but we lack excitement and passion. Our Judaic obligations offer us an opportunity to connect to the Divine and establish a meaningful relationship with God. But that relationship only occurs if I serve and perform with meaning and devotion. This dynamic is encapsulated in a beracha. The Talmud explains that in most situations, “berachos eynan mi’akvos,” failure to recite a blessing doesn’t compromise the validity or effectiveness of the mitzvah. If you blow the shofar and fail to make a beracha beforehand, you have still fulfilled the mitzvah. If you light your menorah and neglect to make a beracha beforehand, you have still fulfilled your obligation. If so, then what is the role of a beracha? It is a preparatory act to create a sense of excitement for what is about to occur. I make a beracha and I say, “Baruch Ata Hashem,” God, you are the source of all blessing; “Elokeinu Melech HaOlam,” My God, the King of the Universe… With these words, I am acknowledging that through this act I have the privilege of connection. With this act, I can establish a relationship with Hashem. With this act, I can connect to the infinite holiness of my Creator. This realization creates an intense passion and longing and fundamentally transforms the mitzvah act from a mechanistic behavior to a service of devotion and excitement.
