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0:14 All right, good morning everyone. Good morning. Good morning. We are continuing in our journey in Migillas. I know that we are uh post shuis now but I know that we only got uh we didn't get too far into the migill and I think it behooves us to spend a little bit more time in merit delving into the complexity and profoundity of the story. We thank the sponsors for this morning shar our kam 0:36 sponsors and shelman for dedicating all the shos this month in memory of father the family continue to look after our brothers and sisters and holy soldiers should be successful. 0:57 So with that let us let us begin. So we're skipping a little bit last shar that we had before we're focusing still on Peric B. We're skipping now to Perkimo. So remember again fast forward a little bit. If you remember the last thing we discussed was the very interesting episode where Rus goes out to glean. Remember again no family, no money. She has no choice but to go ahead and rely on the generosity of others. 1:21 She goes out into the field to go ahead and glean from the items that are normally left behind for the poor. So remember again as the migillah had she quote unquote happens upon the field of Boaz. Of course there are no coincidences. So she happens upon the field of Boaz. Boaz takes notice of her and it's there that Boaz goes ahead and tells her listen don't glean in any 1:43 other field. Just come to me. Anything and everything you need will be provided here for you in this field. He instructs his workers. Take care of this young woman. Make sure she has everything she needs. Incredible. We come now to parim. So source number one. 2:00 So her mother-in-law says to her my daughter. So this is actually quite beautiful because this is really a mother-in-law speaking to her daughter-in-law like a daughter. That might be the biggest miracle of migillas, right? Alto together, right? A mother-in-law who cares for her daughter-in-law like a daughter. Barashem speaks to her with such love. speaks to her with such care 2:23 and she says, "I want you to have a good life. I want you to find tranquility." So Boaz, who is our relative, he goes ahead and he works on the threshing floor for his barley at night. So what should you do? Bathe. 2:46 Anoint yourself. Put on your nicest dress. and go down to the threshing floor. Don't let anyone see you and wait and wait until Boaz finishes eating and drinking. Okay, I'm still in source number one, verse four. 3:08 When Boaz goes to sleep, Boaz is going to sleep on his threshing floor. We'll discuss that. Take note of where he's sleeping. Lay down by his feet. Take off his shoes. Uncover his feet. Lay down by him. Lay down by his feet. 3:29 And he will tell you what you should do next. Okay. Responds and she says, "My mother-in-law, whatever you tell me to do, I will do." Incredible. What happens? 3:46 So Russ follows her mother-in-law's instructions. She goes ahead. She changes into her nicest clothing. She goes down to the threshing floor and she waits. Vio Boaz ate and he drank. He was happy. 4:04 He goes to sleep by the pile of produce. By the edge of the pile of produce and Russ snuck in. She came in very serpetitiously. She snuck in and she goes ahead. She lays down. She uncovers his feet, takes off his shoes and she lays down by his feet. Okay. 4:26 So, midnight comes face. Boaz was very frightened. He had no idea what was happening. He had no idea what had happened. He just realized that his shoes were off. And there is a woman who is sleeping by his feet. has absolutely no idea what it is that's happening. 4:46 Who are you? I am your maidervant go at literally again spread your cloak on your maidervant for you are a redeemer. Okay, perhaps one of the strangest stories in all of Tanak, right? What what is happening over here? What exactly is the advice that Naomi is giving to Russ? Right? 5:12 Does doesn't seem like incredibly um modest advice to be giving to a daughter-in-law to put it mildly, right? And Russ what what is what is Russ walking into? What exactly is it that's unfolding over here? Obviously, Nami has a plan, right? Because this is a very calculated plan with very specific instructions. Russ must have also understood the wisdom in this plan because she's compliant. She goes along 5:36 with it. And by the way, we'll see the rest of the story maybe next. Well, we'll see the rest story next. But obviously this this is the major turning point in the migillah because it's after this that the wheels are set in motion ultimately for Boaz to marry Russ. 5:52 Something happens that night in the grainery which fundamentally changes the trajectory of everything that was unfolding. So now we have to try to figure out what exactly is it that happened. What is the advice that's being given and what's the message that Naami is giving to us? So I want to share with you two primary approaches. 6:13 I'm gonna go a little bit out of order over here. First take a look at number three, the alche. So the alche says this is such a fascinating alf. And you can see his biography always over here. Ramosha alf born in Turkey in 1507 dies in 1593. 6:30 And the alsh provides really an amazing. Look what he writes. Paragraph alf. So the says we have to really ask ourselves what exactly is unfolding over here right what's unfolding over here says this who's supposedly a very wise woman a very modest woman right what what exactly is Nami advising 7:04 to do. What's happening over here? She's telling her daughter-in-law, "Go in the middle of the night, lay down by the feet of a man who you really don't know. Uncover his feet, and whatever he tells you to do, you should do." What? What? What? What is this? 7:33 He says, "Listen, he says making like into a harlot like this seems like she's advising her in a in a very in a very immoral way. What is it exactly that is being advised over here?" So this is incredible. So look at the writ says there's no Obviously again right what's unfolding over here is that has an idea has an idea for a 8:08 right he thinks that Boaz ultimately should marry Ros that's what's unfolding over here so let's someone read the shock right let's read the what this is how you want to construct the shiddok over here go lay down by a strange man's feet uncover his feet he'll tell you what to do like this is some type of good this seems it seems purely and totally illicit from beginning to end and certainly does not seem to be the 8:32 way that a mother-in-law or anyone would advise a Jewish woman to act. So the says, "What is it that's unfolding over here?" And he says something amazing. Skip down skip down to paragraph B. No was not not only was this not elicit but was guided by a higher principle. 8:57 Now what happens So this is incredible. So this is fascinating. What is right? So let let's go back and piece together the various pieces of the story. What have we seen so far? Right? Rus goes Rus goes to Boaz's field and what happens as soon as she gets to Bos's field? What occurs? 9:23 Boaz takes notice of her. Right? Remember again we spoke about this in our last share. Boaz comes back from wherever he was. The first thing he asks asks is who is this girl? Who is this girl? Which means he's taken notice of her. Not only is he taking notice of her, but what he's taken an interest in her almost like now what level of interest? We don't know, but he says to her, like we said before, don't glean 9:47 anywhere else. I will take care of you. He instructs his workers to look after her. So clearly he's noticed her and he's taken an interest in her, right? What's the issue? What don't we know? What don't we know? What level of interest? We don't know the level of interest that Boaz has in Ros. So, the Ash says something amazing. He says, he 10:09 says, here's the problem. Boaz has had ample opportunity to move things to the next level, but he hasn't done so. He hasn't done so. Right? Sometimes men are very slow to get the hint, right? So, he just has not moved things to the next level. He hasn't asked her out. Nothing like nothing happening over here. And Nabi is not sure why that is. What's 10:34 what's the issue? What's the issue over here? Now, there was a significant age gap as as we'll get to in next week's shares. So, m maybe that's it. Remember, she's also a convert. She's also a convert and not just any convert. She's a moabitete convert, right? And remember again, Boaz we also identified was known by another name. What was his other name? If son, he was a chauffe. who was one of the judges. So maybe maybe he 10:58 just feels that like this this is not this is not. But here's what's interesting is there's definitely something there, right? There's something that's there. He's taken an interest in her. She's taking some level of interest in him, but no one's kind of moving anything. Now Rosa is not really in the position to move this to move this along, right? Rosa is not in the position to advance this relationship. 11:21 Boaz is but Boaz is not taking action and Na doesn't understand why. Is it just that he's embarrassed? He doesn't know. He's not sure. Are his feelings reciprocated or not? So she could go to a shot. What's the problem? Is that sometimes if you put people on the spot and they have to give a yes or a no. If there's any level of awkwardness, they'll just give a no. The ash does something amazing. Nami has to construct 11:46 a plan that essentially allows Boas to decide if he wants this relationship or not without putting him on the spot. Now you'll say this puts him pretty on the spot. But what doesn't it do? There's no one else who sees this. There's no one else who sees this. So comes lays down at his feet essentially makes a a reference not such a veiled reference to marriage, right? And then ultimately 12:10 boss has the opportunity here to say yes or no. If he says yes, great. If he says no, everyone's dignity remains intact, right? No one saw Russ come in. No one's gonna see her leave, right? No one saw Boaz and her have this conversation. 12:27 It's like this. The only two people that know what happened that night in the greenery are Russ and Boaz. If the relationship progresses forward, fantastic. If it doesn't ultimately again, then no one knows. No one knows. And this way again, they know that Boaz isn't interested. There was no awkward, you know, conversation. Everybody leaves with their dignity intact. Take a look 12:49 at paragraph if Boaz. So again, this is why has to figure out I need to see if Boaz is interested or not. and I have to do it in a way that doesn't make him feel awkward. Now, I don't know if she saved him from the awkwardness or not, but Lameisa, what she did save him from was there was no publicity around this. It was Russ and Boaz. Russ telling Boaz, I 13:24 am ready to marry you. Are you ready to marry me? that that that was essentially she didn't say it like that but that was essentially this this expression of spread your cloak over your maidervant for you are the redeemer the spreading of your cloak right is the reference ultimately is a metaphor for marriage so take me under your cloak is a is a metaphor for marriage so says to Boaz I 13:48 am ready to marry you you just have to decide if you're ready to marry me if the answer is yes great if the answer is no it's also okay it's also okay I'll leave here no No one saw me come in, no one will see me go out and we could just pretend like this never happened at all. 14:05 So this is the alik's understanding and again nami also understand Nami herself wasn't in a position to suggest the sh why not why not because as you saw in our previous shimm nami is essentially a persona nonrada right she has no standing she has no standing because her family abandoned the Jewish people in their time of need so she comes back as 14:28 an outcast and the truth is we'd have to assume that she still is a relative outcast as well so this is Alchev's approach. If you take a look at source number two, going backwards a little bit. So the Mim the Minim takes a different approach on this and the Malin says something amazing. The the M the Malim is much more focused on the shoe piece, right? Because interestingly enough according to the alchev that this 14:52 is all about we don't know how to suggest the shid ami constructs the easiest way to suggest the shiddok in a way that doesn't put boas on the spot on the spot in a public light. It doesn't explain why she takes off his shoes. Right? Nami is very specific, very specific in terms of lay down by his feet, take off his shoes. It's not just lay down by his feet and say, "Hey, do you want to get married?" It's lay down 15:16 by his feet, take off his shoes. What's with the taking off of the shoe? So, the Mal says something amazing. The Mal says source number two. So the mal says the same thing as the alik which is nami and are too embarrassed to actually say to boaz what they would like. Right? In other words, no no one is approach neither nami nor 15:46 boaz is approaching. You see you have to understand this is so interesting which is that everyone sees the potential for this. No one wants to say it right. Why not? Because it's awkward. because it's not in other words Bos is the highest ranking sage in the land he's the cha Russ is a moabitete convert the first of 16:09 her kind right from a family that effectively that essentially has been disgraced so as much as everyone sees this and probably people saw some level of chemistry also no one wants to suggest it which is so interesting no one wants to suggest it so Naami Nami takes matters into her own hands and tries to figure out how Could I suggest the shid in a way that won't be 16:32 offensive to anyone? So again, the alik understands that's why everything happens in the secrecy of the night. Boaz is alone. R is alone laid down by his feet. He'll tell you yay or nay. That's it. But the mal says something amazing. The Malam says he says look at the middle par number two paragraph middle of the first second line. 16:55 Okay. So let's talk about let me tell this outside for just a second. There is a concept in the Torah called yum. Yum means that if a man dies without children, there is a mitzvah upon his surviving brother to marry the widow. Now, this is a very unique mitzvah because generally your brother's wife is an erva is a prohibited relationship, right? So, let's say again, let's say Ruv is married to Rahul, right? And Ruin 17:19 and Rahul get divorced. Ruvane's Shim Ruven's brother, sorry, Ruvane's brother Shim cannot marry his former sister-in-law. Once a woman has been married to your brother, she is what's called anva and elicit relationship. Amazingly enough says that if ruin were married to and ruining died without children, there is a mitzvah upon shim the surviving brother to marry his sister-in-law. It 17:42 is a mitzvah. If they don't want to get married, there's a process called but there is a mitzvah to go ahead and perform yum. What's the nature of the mitzvah to perform yum? Because when a man well we'll see this in just a moment but before I get to the reason in biblical times there was an extension of this concept of yum called called gula redemption which said essentially that when a man died without children there 18:06 was a mitzvah upon the closest surviving relative to marry the widow. It's kind of like an extension of y. Now watch this. So if you take a look back in source number two paragraph alif second line So this is very beautiful. So now remember, let's take a step back. Let's go to yum for just a second. If a couple doesn't want to do yum. So what do they do? The process called khalita. What's 18:36 the process of khalita? The widow takes the shoe off her surviving her her brother-in-law and spits in the shoe. Process called khalisa. Which by the way still is done today in a sit. We don't do yum today. At least in Ashkanaza communities, we do not do yum today. But if a man does die without children, it leaves behind the surviving brother. The widow does do khalita. To this day, the specially constructed shoe. So again, 19:01 that's the she takes the shoe off her brother-in-law. She spits in the shoe. What's what's that all about? So let's explain as follows. The body the body is called the shoe of the soul. Now why is that? What does a shoe enable you to do? 19:18 A shoe, a shoe enables you to walk, right? A shoe enables you to travel. Without, right, with with shoes, you can pretty much traverse anywhere. Without shoes, without shoes, it's much more difficult to navigate. So, as powerful as the nishama is, an without a body can't do anything in this world. Just like a foot without a shoe is is is 19:41 styied, is stunted as to how it could travel. So the body is called the body is called the the body is called the shoe of the soul. Now watch this. He goes on the same way that a person can't walk generally far distances over rough terrain without shoes. The body cannot excuse me the soul cannot operate without a body in this paragraph base. 20:21 So again the quotes over here based on the based on that when a man dies without children his soul cannot find rest. His soul cannot find rest and the soul then says rattles around within his widow. The soul rattles around within within his wife. 20:43 Why can't the soul find rest? Because children give us some degree of continuity. And the soul then realizes if he leaves this world without without children, who's going to carry on his legacy? This is very interesting. When yum happens and the brother-in-law marries marries his sister-in-law, marries the widow and they have a child, the is that 21:10 child is always called by the name of the deceased brother. And interestingly enough, he is considered in certain respects the offspring of the deceased brother. We see this in certain terms of inheritance laws. We're not going to get too technical right now. Inheritance law as well. So what happens? This is amazing when uh when you do yum. So when the surviving brother does yum with his sister-in-law, what is he essentially 21:33 doing? He's providing a shoe so to speak for the nishama of his deceased brother. Because when the nishama leaves this world without children, the nishama is in a state of flux. Right? It's like a body like a body like a soul without a body. Like a foot without a shoe. When yum is performed ultimately again what happens it's like giving a shoe to the foot like giving a body to the soul. 21:57 Then sh the soul of the deceased brother finds some level of finds some level paragraph B second line when is done when is done and the brother-in-law right we'll call him Shim the brother-in-law marries his brother's widow and they have a child it's as if the of the deceased brother comes back 22:23 to the the child who was born is literally a gilgal of the brother who died and is named for the deceased brother if it's a boy even's inheritance rights goes on so now watch this so now so now we understand what's happening over here what's occurring over here remember Boaz Boaz 22:49 is what they assume who they assume to be the closest surviving relative. So what's the issue? The issue over here is that Boaz really should have exercised his obligation of redemption towards Ros. He hasn't done so. Why hasn't he done so? We don't know. There's a couple different possibilities. Maybe he's not interested in her, right? Maybe the age gap is too 23:13 much. Maybe the fact that she's a Moabite convert. I don't know. It could be a variety of different reasons. But the point over here is he has not taken action. Ami tells Russ, "You need to go to Bos again in a way that kind of shields everyone's dignity. You need to lay down at his feet and what do you need to do? Take off his shoes." Why take off his shoes? This is incredible. 23:35 According to the Malbin, according to the Malin, Russ was giving Boaz Muser. What was the Muser? You are sherking your responsibilities. You have an obligation to marry me. You have an obligation ultimately again to make our shattered family whole. You are sherking your responsibilities and taking off your shoes. The same way that the foot can't operate without the shoe. 23:59 The body can't operate without the soul. You boas have a sacred responsibility to me which you are not fulfilling. Now if you're not going to fulfill it fine, fine. But let's just be clear. This is your responsibility and make a decision tonight. Are you marrying me or you not marrying me? Paragraph gimmel. 24:19 So this is what was trying to hint to Boaz by telling to uncover his feet and lay down at his feet. Now that you are the closest relative. So ultimately again this is your choice. What's your choice? Either go ahead and fulfill your obligation and marry me and marry me or go ahead and live your life as the guy without shoes. Who's the 24:56 person without shoes? In other words, so don't fulfill your responsibility and understand that the nama of my deceased husband won't come back into this world. Will continue to rat around inside of me. That's your decision, but it's your decision to make. So look what's unfolding over here. So really, and by the way, these two approaches of the Alshik and the Mald, they're not mutually exclusive. They work very beautifully together. But clearly what's the pulling over here is as follows. 25:18 There's something going on between Russ and Boaz. There's some possibility, some chemistry, some possibility for a future marriage, but no one's taking action. No one's taking action. Russ can't because just society, it would have been ridiculous for her to try to push something forward with Boaz. Boaz is not taking action either. Why isn't he taking action? It's not clear. So 25:41 according to the al what nami does is she constructs now again there are plenty of plenty of but doesn't feel comfortable going through a shat right why not because she doesn't want to put boas on the spot so what does she do let me go ahead and bring this to baz in a way that doesn't that doesn't in any way put him on the spot this way again it's not awkward for him he doesn't have to 26:05 go ahead and if he's not interested everyone saves space doesn't have to be humiliated at least publicly. Every they could decide what they want to do privately. If they want to move it forward, great. If not, no one knows where Russ came. No one knows where Russ went. It doesn't matter. Everything is good. Minim no no this is Muser. This is Muser. Nami says to Russ, " Boas has an obligation to you and you have to tell 26:29 him that he has an obligation to e either fulfill your obligation or don't. But we're not going to continue in this state of limbo anymore. Take off his shoes. take off his shoes and recognizing that right now the way he's behaving is he's behaving as a guy with his shoes off. Meaning he's not fulfilling his obligation that he has towards redemption. He could live his life with his shoes off or or he could go ahead and find the courage to put his shoes back on and go and get married to 26:53 you. But whatever it is, make a decision tonight and let's move forward. By the way, ju just in general what's beautiful also about this is there's so much from Ros one of the beautiful lessons we learn over here is about sensitivity towards sensitivity right sometimes again in the wild west of the lack of sensitivity and the lack of tact I had a phone call yesterday 27:17 where somebody literally asked me called me about a particular boy and uh literally asked me tell me about his weaknesses and deficiencies I said to the mother, for some reason, you'll excuse me, mothers of boys are the worst, right? I I said I I said I said to this I said to this mother, I said, "How about you tell me about your weaknesses and deficiencies and then we could compare because obviously you 27:42 don't want your daughter marrying the same because I was like so incredulous like really like like you call up asking about someone's weaknesses and defic who the heck are you?" I'm just saying like what are you talking about? You want you you want to understand the picture of someone there's no way to say it. Can you imagine asking about another human being what are your weaknesses and deficiencies that that's between me and or my wife knows my weakness and deficiencies right I'm saying but like 28:05 like it was just [clears throat] like like shocking shocking there's a very important lesson over here about sensitivity with are really complicated right and especially again in today's day and age where people are often their entire lives and identities are you know consolidated onto a sheet of paper called the resume you know it you have to operate with sensitivity because people's people's people's 28:28 feelings are involved and people's people's sense of self is very wrapped up in this stuff as well and Ami to her credit realizes there's a lot of possibility for hurt than rejection wrapped up in this over here right for both Boaz and Ross I mean much more for us than Boaz right Bo boaz boaz again is is the man over here he has much le he 28:52 has much less ego fragility over here Because if he wants to, good. If he doesn't want to, not for us, this is much more sensitive. So the mother-in-law, again, as much as it looks like she's putting her daughter-in-law in a very compromising and very vulnerable situation, what she is doing at the end of the day is also protecting her daughter-in-law's ego. 29:14 Because this way, again, if Boaz says no, no one knows. No one knows. And the next morning when she goes back to glean at the field, no one knows any different, right? No one knows anything. Okay, incredible. But I want to share with you one more because there's something else that's happening over here. Right there. There there's something that always bothered me in this whole question. Right? So it's interesting to note Nami knows exactly where Boaz is going 29:38 to be. Right? Because where does Boaz sleep? Where does Boas sleep? In his grainery. It's really strange. Who sleeps in the grainery? Right? Remember again the greenery is the threshing floor. Right? So for those of you are agriculturally challenged, right? So again, your threshing floor is where you take your wheat and you thresh it, right? You thresh it, you you winnow it. 29:57 You separate the wheat from the chaff. That's a workspace. That's a workspace. There's often animals there, right? There's there's piles of wheat there. Boaz is a wealthy, influential man. He's the chauffe. Why is he sleeping in his grainery? And by the way, not only is he sleeping in his grain, but what else? 30:14 What else? What else? Everyone knows about it. I don't know if everyone knows about it. Because Nami know about it. How does Nami know about it? Right? Presumably if Nami knows about it, remember again they're not tight. Let's be clear. They're not tight. How do we know they're not tight? How do we know that that even though Boaz and Nami are related, how do we know that they're not tight? 30:36 I'm sorry. First of all, because remember, she could just call him up. And remember Boaz never brought anything over to Na's home, right? Remember we we spoke this in our last year, which was a couple weeks ago already. When the Ammy comes back to Kenan, she is a widow who a bererieved widow, right? She's lost her husband. She's lost her two sons. 30:54 She has no money. She has no family. No one showed up at her doorstep to help her, including her relative boss. And for and for good reason. She was an outcast. She was an outcast. She abandoned Kalis on their time of need. She and her husband. Hey, so again, it's not like there's any kinship over here. 31:13 But yet apparently the fact that Boaz slept in his grainery was a very well-known fact because Nami knows exactly where to tell Russ to go. So what's the why is she sleeping in the gra? Why is he sleeping in the grain? Take a look at number and number five. 31:27 So the medish says the medish says something very interesting. Actually sorry number six rashi halo. So Rashi is bothered by this as well. Why is Boaz sleeping? Why is Boaz sleeping in the in the greenery? 31:42 So listen to this. He says, so he says sorry. So what happened? Rashi says it was a very it was a very corrupt generation, right? There was a lot of theft. So there because by the way this makes sense because remember when we go back to the beginning of Migillas when the commentaries tried to explain why Rus and Ali Melik leftan to begin with part of it was because it was a corrupt 32:13 generation. They were afraid that in a time of famine they would lose all of their wealth not just through giving to Daka but because people would steal from them. So they left to preserve their wealth. So apparently Rashi points out there was still this was still unfortunately again a very lowlevel generation unfortunately. So therefore, Boaz had to be concerned that he if he left his grainery unattended at night, what was going to happen? Theft. So how does he prevent theft? He sleeps in the 32:37 grainery. What's the obvious question, right? We're Jews. Get a guy. You know, I'm just saying like like like what are you talking about? You you you are the chop. You are the chauffe. First of all, Boaz is not a young guy. To be honest, what is he gonna do? He's going to fight off the perpetrators, right? That's what's going to happen over here. Hire a watchman. He's wealthy. He's wealthy, right? Hire someone to go ahead and 33:01 watch you. I understand what you're trying to do, but why do you need to do it yourself? So, I want to show you something amazing. There's a fascinating med. The med says in number seven, Boaz Boaz was 80 years old and he didn't have children. 33:18 Now, the reason why the mag says this is because if you notice in the story of the migillo, right? So, we'll talk about again next week Boaz and Russ's marriage and they have a child, which makes it sound like Boaz didn't have any children beforehand. Here's the problem. Says that's not true. Bo had children. Take a look at number eight. 33:42 So, what happened? So, actually the the the says Boaz made 120 parties for his children. 100 actually had a lot of children and made beautiful and everything for his children. So what happened the last few lines in number eight the all of Bo's children predesceased him. 34:10 Now what the backstory to that is is not clear. The doesn't tell us. All we know is that Bos had a very large family and he lost all of his children. And by the way, at the beginning of the migula, who else does he lose? He lost his wife. So Boaz is 80 years old and he is profoundly and fundamentally alone. His children have all passed away. His wife, 34:34 his life partner has passed away. He is all alone in this world. If you take a look at source number nine, this is from a beautiful safer called written by Raaku. Yes. I don't know. I don't know. You know, it says that he married off his children. 34:54 So, I don't know. Did they Did they Did they die shortly? I don't know. Doesn't tell us. All All we know is that he had a family and he lost that family. Was there a remnant? I don't know. I don't know. So, this is one of the rashiva of Yeshiva Harion, the gush. And he says something amazing. 35:15 He has such an amazing observation over here. He says Boaz himself as an individual was totally enveloped by what's the good English word for despair. Despair the holy so look what he writes. He says, skip to the second paragraph. 35:41 We're intrigued by this man who's so powerful, so influential, so wealthy, yet he goes to sleep in his threshing floor instead of sleeping in his house. So, and apparently everyone knew about this, which would seem to indicate that he was doing this already for a very long time. 36:10 This is incredible. Do you know why Boaz was sleeping in the threshing floor? Do you know why? Because he could not bear to walk into his home. When you speak to people who endure loss, sometimes the greatest trigger is the home, right? You walk into a home that you built with a wife. You walk into a home that you built with children and in every corner, 36:35 what do you see? You see memories. Oh, here is where we used to sit together. Here's where we used to have a family dinner together. And every single place where you look, it brings you back to the life that you lost. Boss is a man an over almost like like an eve like tragedy. He lost his children. He lost his wife. And I'm sure he had a big beautiful home. He was wealthy. He was 36:59 established. He was influential, but he could not bring himself to walk into that home. So where does he sleep every single night? On the threshing floor. A picture of absolute and complete despair. And that's why everyone knows where to find him because everyone knew that Boas doesn't sleep in his house. 37:24 Boas sleeps on the floor of the threshing floor. the floor literally the floor of the threshing floor, the floor of the greenery, a broken man enveloped by a dark cloud of yosha of despair. So now I think if we understand it through this light, taking off of the shoes takes on a totally different idea. There's another time where we see taking off of shoes, 37:49 right? Where do we see that? Take a look at source number 10. all the way back in remember again by Mosherenu's first encounter with by the burning bush by the source number 10 saw that turned away to see what was happening with the bushem called out to him from the burning bushem says to Moshe take your shoes 38:22 Take your shoes off. Why? Because the place where you are standing is holy ground. So is instructed to take his shoes off before coming close to the burning bush. What's the Now by the way, where else do we take off our shoes? 38:40 Where else do we take off our shoes? So explains that by the mdh is something different. And it's interesting by the way mikdash. You can't wear your shoes. You can't bring your wallet. And you can't use a walking stick, right? Why is that? Because those are three things that give a person confidence, right? 39:05 Your wallet, it's your money. That's your money, right? Your walking stick that gives you stability and shoes. you know when you have shoes. I remember my grandmother Zo was a survivor said that who survived one of the death marches said that in the concentration camps and and and and in the death march especially he said it's amazing to see how long a person could survive without 39:28 food survive without food for a very long time. She said much longer than you think. The one thing you could not survive without shoes. Shoes. You had to have shoes. Didn't have to fit you well. didn't have to be comfort but you had to have shoes. She said those who did not have shoes died without food. It is remarkable what the human body could do. 39:48 So shoes give you a sense of stability, a sense of assurance. When you come up, you give up all the trappings of self assuredness and you recognize that there's only one thing you can rely on and it's not your wallet and it's not your shoes and it's not your walking stick. It's like but why does Mosha have to take off his shoes over here? Take a look at source number 11. 40:09 So this is beautiful says as follows. He says listen to this we translate as shoes could also mean what could also mean a lock like a lock or a chain something that that holds you in place. 40:30 tells Moshe, if you're going to be the leader of you're going to be successful, there's one mantra you have to have, take off not your shoes, but take off the chains that hold you back. All of us have things in life which hold us back. 40:50 We all do. For some of us, it's toxic relationships. It's negative like life experiences. It's trauma. It's tragedy. At a certain point in time, you have to make a choice. Do you want to be held back by all your stuff? And by the way, people do this. People create a very a very compelling narrative for themselves about why I can't do the things I need 41:15 to do. Look at all the stuff that's happened to me in life. I have all this stuff. And by the way, some legitimate, meaningful stuff. That's a choice you make. If you choose to be held back by the locks, by the chains that hold you in place, that's a choice. That's a choice. But there's another choice. 41:33 What's the other choice? Remove the chains from yourself. Remove the shoes. So at this moment at the bush, did have an easy life? Did have an easy life? So there's one thing you always have to remember. The greater the person, the harder the life. That is the 41:57 story. This is very No one who's great, Think about this for just a moment. No one who's great in Tanakh had an easy childhood. No one who's great in Tanakh had an easy family life. No one who's great in Tanakh had it easy in their marriage or had it easy with their kids or had it easy with their health. Every single great person in Tanakh had struggles. Why? Because teaching us on a 42:20 very important lesson that is very counter 2026 2026 thinking is if you have struggles it's okay that's your pure that's your exemption from accomplishment look you're damaged you're damaged other people did stuff to you that is your exemption from accomplishing so you could live like that and there are plenty of people who choose to live like that tells us you're right you don't 42:45 choose a lot of the circumstances of your life and there's a lot of shoes that are forced upon us on a lot of locks and chains that are placed upon us. You make a choice what you choose to shle through life. You make a choice what you choose to take with you and you make a choice what you choose to define you. Mosha had a ridiculously difficult 43:07 life. Mosha was put in the Nile, right? Was put in the Nile at a couple of months old, right? Raised in an alien home. You know, it wasn't all easy like Charlton H makes it look like in Ten Commandments. You know, I'm just saying like Moshe had a really difficult life. And by the way, then then when he assumed his identity, his surrogate family, the Pharaoh, right, parro was ready to kill him. He has to run to 43:30 Midan. What else he gets to Midan? Right? Again, there is constant conflict. Constant conflict. He goes back to the Jews. Mosha had a difficult life. Says to Moshe, "I got it. You have baggage. You have baggage. You have shoes. And now you have locks. You have things that you did not choose that were forced upon you. Here's the question. Do 43:53 you want to shle it around with you or are you choosing to offload it? Are you choosing to offload it? That you know, you know this. What's the best part, right? The best part of travel. The best part, you know, when you're traveling with luggage. The best part when you travel, what's the best part? 44:11 When you check your luggage, it's the best part of the trip, right? Because for those, you know, I'm saying you get a cup of coffee, right? You could you could walk around. It's great. Okay, I know the baggage is still there, right? The baggage is not gone. It's still hovering around, right? It's still somewhere. But that feeling, right, cuz like, right, you're walking to the airport and you're schvitzing and you're muttering and you're like, why did we do this? This was terrible. You Why do you 44:36 need all this stuff? Right. I'm not looking at anyone in particular, right? Right. Why? Right. Why need all this stuff? Why is all this necessary? And then that moment when like you check the baggage like I'm the freest person in the world. If that's true with your physical baggage, imagine what happens when you choose to check your emotional baggage. You can't get rid of it. It's hard because emotional baggage is real, right? And emotional baggage often 44:59 doesn't go away, but you could choose how you deal with it. Some people wear their baggage on the sleeve and wherever they go in life, they're schleing around, right? Bags and bags and they have to hire the porter, right? And they rented a cart and they're shleing and they're shvitzing and they're always angry and they're always tense and they're always on edge and they're always a victim and they're always this. 45:24 Okay? Or you could choose to check your baggage. Again, it would be wonderful to say you could get rid of your baggage. Most of us can't get rid of our baggage. What I can do is I can manage my baggage. The way you manage your baggage is I put it somewhere. I put it somewhere. I know it's there. Yes, of course I have to deal with it. But I can't let it weigh me down every step of 45:47 my life journey. So, Hashem says to Moshe, Moshe, you want to be the leader of you want to be the greatest prophet of all time. You want to become the best version of you. There's one simple piece of advice. Take off your shoes. But shoes doesn't just mean shoes. Shoes means locks and chains. Remove the stuff that holds you back so that you could become you. Watch 46:12 this. What happens in the greenery that night? R goes to boss. Now again, remember, let's bring everything together. There's something going on. There's some potential here between this man and this woman. Despite the fact that there's an age difference, which we'll talk about more next week, despite the fact that they are from dramatically, diametrically opposed worlds, right? You couldn't find two people who are from more different backgrounds. But there's something 46:35 that's here. There's something that's here. But yet Russ and Boaz are two opposite people. Russ is ready to build her life. Boaz is sleeping in a grainery because he cannot confront the enormity of the loss he has had. And Boaz is so 46:57 shackled and so buried by the enormity of that loss because it's not just about loss. It's about having spent your life building up a life and seeing that whole life collapse all around you. Boaz is stuck. He's stuck where he is. So what does Russ do? And this is incredible. 47:14 Russ comes to him and what does she do? One very simple thing. She lays down at his feet and she takes off his shoes. Boas, tonight you have to make a very important decision. And the truth is it's not just about do you want to marry me or not? Is that do you want to spend the rest of your life sleeping on the floor of the threshing area? Is this how you want to spend your life? Do you want 47:40 to spend your life stuck in the tragedies of the past? Do you want to spend your life just stuck in place, sleeping on the threshing floor? Or do you want to unshackle yourself from the pain? of course can never forget the pain of losing a spouse, the pain of losing children, but it need not prevent you from building a future. Are you 48:03 ready to take off your shoes? Are you ready to remove the chains? Are you ready to unshackle yourself from the present pain? Move yourself forward. That was the fundamental question that Rus was asking Boaz that night. And by the way, that's way we'll see this more next week. 48:24 But when you see Bos's reaction, so his first reaction is like, "What the heck is going on over here?" Right? Which makes sense. But then afterwards, we'll see. He calls her sadas. Calls her sad because whatever was going to happen with the marriage or not, what Rus taught that man that night was that he has a choice. He has a choice. You could 48:46 live your life simply defined by the traumas and the pain of the past and what that'll do for you. But if you make that choice and that's your choice. If you make that choice, you will spend your life sleeping right here or together we could build something different. The future will never be the future you had in mind for yourself. 49:05 Right? Because we know this happens sometimes in life that sometimes the future you wanted for you is not going to be the future that materializes. But just because you can't have the future that you want, doesn't mean you can't have a future that is incredible, beautiful, and bright life. This always happens in life. Rarely do we get the life we want. Rarely do we get the life we planned. But so much more often is if 49:29 we're willing to lean into it and embrace it, we get something so fulfilling, so meaningful, so beautiful, and so holy. So that night in the dark threshing for the middle of the night, no one else is there. Russ and you have to understand the enormity of it. Russ was also a woman who lost everything. 49:47 Boaz a man who lost everything. Two broken souls on the floor of the threshing floor in the darkness of the night. And Rus was like, "Let's do this. Like let's build a life together. I've lost so much. You've lost so much. But the difference between me and you, Bos, is Bos, you've resigned yourself to a 50:13 life of mourning. You've resigned yourself to a life of sleeping on the threshing floor. I'm ready to try to build something else. And if you're willing to join me, we can build something incredible. And she takes off her shoes saying, if you want to unshackle yourself from this reality, we can do it together. And we'll see next Boaz was so overwhelmed by this. That's 50:36 why he calls her sad because leaving aside get married not get married she taught him the most incredible and beautiful life lesson that he has a choice and of course the message and the lesson for us is so profound because hopefully we do not have the same level of profound pain like Boaz and Russ experienced but we've all experienced this in life where there are things we have and then we lose them 51:00 the life we thought we were going to build and then things just turn out so dramatically differently. We all have that same right. We all have that that burning bush moment, so to speak. That moment where there's a new opportunity in front of us, but you can't have it both ways. You can't remain mired and tethered and stuck in your pain and your sadness and your disillusionment and move yourself forward. You have to make 51:22 a choice. All of us have that moment where saying, "Listen, I have something beautiful in store for you. But if you want it, if you want it, you got to be willing to unshackle and untether yourself from the pain, from the disillusionment, from the loss that is holding you rooted right here. And if you're brave enough and strong enough, again, you can't get rid of the pain. It would be wonderful to 51:46 see you could get rid of the pain. You can't just simply make it vanish and make it disappear. But you absolutely can compartmentalize it in a way that doesn't hold you back in life. And if you're willing to do that, like Mosher Rabenu was, like Russ was, like Boaz was, and by the way, the list could keep going because there's no shortage of people who had dramatic life pain, 52:08 dramatic life shoes, dramatic life chains, but then made a decision to compartmentalize and move themselves forward. It's just so you understand. I don't want to ruin the end of the story, right? But just understand we have a Messiah, right? Because remember Rous and Bos do get married. More about that next week. And they have a descendant by the name of David. And David is Malcolm. 52:27 Mashik, the father of the messianic line. Mashiach is going to come. And he's going to come soon. The only reason we have a Messiah is because one fateful night in a pitch black grainery, two people decided not to allow the failures of the past to allow them to be tethered to a present of mediocrity. They made 52:49 that courageous decision to take off their shoes to unshackle themselves and to move themselves forward. Great things happen when we take off our shoes. Great things happen when we're willing to unshackle ourselves. Great things happen when we compartmentalize the pain of the past in order to move ourselves forward. 53:11 So I'll stop over here for today. One more share next week. First of all, a very special Talia Mash who's a getting married tomorrow night and is right Thursday night. What's today? Tuesday. Okay, good. Thursday night. Oh, all right. It's not Thursday night. 53:32 to bring courage of into your marriage. Build something beautiful. Have a great day everyone.
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